Aceh is at the north-western tip of the Indonesian archipelago. Since 1976, the Free Aceh Movement (GAM – Gerakan Aceh Merdeka) has been fighting to secede from Indonesia, and 4.5 million people have suffered continuous military operations by the Indonesians.
December 2006, Irwandi Yusuf, formerly a GAM spokesman, won the first direct elections in Aceh province, which was the result of a peace deal between Indonesia government and rebels from the Free Aceh Movement.
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